One of the all-time greats of women's tennis and gay-rights campaigner
Hope Powell
England women's football manager who, this year, takes the team to the World Cup for the second time
Caster Semenya
Young athlete who overcame global gender taunts to win world championship
Venus Williams
First black woman tennis player to be world number one in the modern era
Inspiring women
Hawa Abdi
One of Somalia's first female gynaecologists, Hawa Abdi now uses her own money to run a small hospital
Jocelyn Bell Burnell
Astrophysicist who discovered the first pulsar and was the first female president of the Institute of Physics
Athene Donald
An expert in the structure of "soft" matter, Donald researches unconventional areas for a physicist – such as revolutionary treatments for Alzheimer's
Fabiola Gianotti
Physicist leading the team working on the Large Hadron Collider at Cern
Jane Goodall
Primatologist and environmental campaigner, who has conducted groundbreaking work on chimpanzees and shortened the gap between our species
Molly Stevens
Professor of Biomedical Materials and Regenerative Medicine, Imperial College London
Susan Wicklund
Abortion provider Susan Wicklund has been forced to carry a gun and wear a bullet-proof vest to protect herself from protesters at her clinic in Montana
Louise Arbour
Human rights lawyer taking to task leaders from Kyrgyzstan to Sudan over abuses of power
Brenda Hale
The first woman and youngest judge to become a law lord, Hale is currently the only female justice of the UK supreme court
Helena Kennedy
Human rights lawyer who originally worked on sex-discrimination cases before setting up Doughty Street chambers
Gareth Peirce
Lawyer whose battles against miscarriages of justice have changed legal history
Jayshree Satpute
Human rights advocate working to help poor women in India at risk of dying in childbirth
Sonia Sotomayor
Supreme court judge has used her experience of the real world in her rulings
Inspiring women
Carol Bartz
The first female CEO of a major software company, Yahoo
Andrea Jung
11 years as chief executive of Avon make Jung the longest serving female head of a Fortune 500 company
Indra Nooyi
PepsiCo's boss is keen to help women – and other minorities – up the business ladder