-
Aung San Suu Kyi
The Burmese pro-democracy leader who has inspired the world with her non-violent resistance to a brutal dictatorship
-
Michelle Bachelet
Former president and defence minister of Chile who is now head of UN Women
-
Gro Harlem Brundtland
A woman with a remarkable CV: former doctor, prime minister of Norway and director of the World Health Organisation
-
Hillary Clinton
The US Secretary of State has outlasted her critics to become more popular than ever
-
Harriet Harman
The woman who is deputy leader of the Labour party, shadow deputy prime minister and the first female solicitor general
-
Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf
President of Liberia, responsible for significant debt relief and instigating the investigation of civil war crimes
-
Christine Lagarde
French finance minister – the first woman appointed to that role in a G8 country
-
Angela Merkel
The Chancellor of Germany who is arguably the most influential female politician in the world
-
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
The former finance director of Nigeria who is now a managing director of the World Bank
-
Dilma Rousseff
The teenage socialist guerilla withstood imprisonment and torture and went on to become the first female president of Brazil
-
Margaret Thatcher
Like her or loathe her, Britain's first female prime minister made her way in a man's world and changed the way we think of women politicians
Franny Armstrong
Filmmaker behind The Age of Stupid, environmental activist and founder of the 10:10 campaign
-
Helen Bamber
Founder of Amnesty International and campaigner for human rights
-
Camila Batmanghelidjh
The founder of Kid's Company, which offers practical, emotional and educational support to vulnerable inner-city children
-
Shami Chakrabarti
Director of Liberty, barrister and former lawyer for the Home Office
-
Margaret Chan
Director of the World Health Organisation, battling international viruses, and championing improvements in all of our most pressing diseases
-
Sampat Pal Devi
Leader of the Gulabi Gang in northern India, an all-women vigilante force -
Shirin Ebadi
Iran's first female judge, founder of the Human Rights Defenders Centre and the first Muslim woman to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize
-
Aparajita Gogoi
Coordinator of the White Ribbon Alliance for Safe Motherhood in India -
Lubna Hussein
Sudanese writer and women's rights campaigner, who asked to go to trial after being arrested for wearing trousers
-
Malalai Joya
Afghan politician and human rights campaigner who has shown phenomenal courage
-
Wangari Maathai
The Kenyan environmental and political activist who won a Nobel Peace prize for her work with the Green Belt Movement
-
Graca Machel
Former Mozambican education minister and advocate for the rights of southern African women and children
-
Somaly Mam
Cambodian anti-sex trafficking campaigner and founder of AFESIP, rescuing women from brothels and supporting their recovery -
Fatema Mernissi
Professor of sociology at Mohammed V University in Rabat
-
Pragna Patel
Founding member of Southall Black Sisters, a landmark organisation in the history of black and Asian feminism
-
Lisa Robinson
Civil servant who made a stand and stopped a train carriage of sexist men -
Nawal El Saadawi
Egyptian doctor, psychiatrist, feminist, university lecturer and writer
-
Zainab Salbi
Iraqi American CEO and founder of Women for Women International -
Jasvinder Sanghera
Director of Karma Nirvana, a charity helping victims of forced marriages and 'honour' violence
-
Vandana Shiva
Environmentalist and founder of Diverse Women for Diversity
-
Marina Abramovic
Yugoslavian Performance artist famed for her gruelling, intimate works that are legendary feats of endurance, self-exposure and risk
-
Marin Alsop
One of only a few female conductors and music director of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra
-
Kathryn Bigelow
First woman to win the Oscar for best director in the 82 years of the Academy award's history
-
Tacita Dean
Turner nominated artist who is set to fill the Tate's Turbine Hall
-
Zaha Hadid
Iraqi architect who has designed buildings all over the world and last year won the Stirling prize
-
Angelique Kidjo
Africa's Grammy award-winning "premier diva", who is politically outspoken and runs an education foundation
-
Lady Gaga
Outlandish dresser, performer and politicised pop icon for the Twitter generation
-
Madonna
The musical queen of reinvention - and still in the spotlight in her 50s on her own terms
-
Stella McCartney
The designer who has carved out her own successful career on her own merit, not just her connections
-
Mira Nair
Film-maker behind The Namesake, Amelia and Monsoon Wedding, for which she became the first woman to win the Golden Lion at Cannes
-
Paula Rego
Slade School of Art Turner prize nominated artist
-
Robyn
Swedish electro-pop sensation who has topped the charts while keeping her clothes on
-
Cindy Sherman
American artist and photographer, famed for her self-portraits in disguise, subverting notions of identity and gender
-
Patti Smith
The pioneering punk musician, poet and political activist broke through the male punk movement without chasing fame or money
-
Emma Thompson
Oscar-winning actor and human rights campaigner, recently working to raise awareness of sex trafficking
-
Rachel Whiteread
British artist who filled the Tate Turbine hall with boxes and took on Trafalgar Square's fourth plinth
-
Xinran
China's first agony aunt broadcaster, and author of the Good Women of China
-
Cerrie Burnell
TV presenter tackling prejudices of disability head on
-
Rachel Maddow
The only openly gay American to host a primetime news show
-
Miriam O'Reilly
Television presenter who was the first to win a claim of age discrimation against the BBC after being dropped from Countryfile
-
Oprah Winfrey
The talkshow host, actress and philanthropist is not satisfied with having conquered the US and is now taking on the whole world
-
Victoria Wood
Bafta-winning comedian and writer, finding humour in everyday women's live
-
Maya Angelou
Writer, academic and activist, who chronicled the African American experience in literature
-
Margaret Atwood
Novelist behind The Handmaid's Tale, a cautionary story of a world without feminism
-
Judith Butler
Superstar academic whose influential work Gender Trouble changed the way we conceptualise gender
-
Carol Ann Duffy
First tipped for the job 10 years earlier, she finally became the first female poet laureate in 2009
-
Eve Ensler
Playwright and activist, most famed for her taboo-busting play, The Vagina Monologues
-
Susan Faludi
Social historian, political analyst, and fact checker extraordinaire, who has challenged the mainstream consensus about women's status
-
Germaine Greer
Academic and feminist commentator who bulldozed her way into women's minds
-
Shere Hite
Feminist sex researcher who debunked the myth that most women were able to have orgasms through intercourse alone
-
Lynda La Plante
Screenwriter responsible for Prime Suspect, a brilliant vision of a woman in a man's workplace
-
Doris Lessing
Novelist celebrated as writing a pioneering work of female emancipation, then spent half a century trying to shake off the status of 'feminist icon'
-
Onora O'Neill
Cambridge philosopher and crossbench peer who addresses issues including freedom of speech and stem-cell research
-
JK Rowling
Author of the Harry Potter series, inspiring young readers and improving literacy levels in the process
-
Arundhati Roy
Booker prize-winning author and one of India's most important polemicists
-
Marjane Satrapi
Graphic novelist behind Persepolis, an autobiographical account of an Iranian youth
-
Jessica Valenti
Pioneering blogger whose online activism dragged feminism into the 21st century
-
Alice Walker
Lifelong political and social activist whose novel The Color Purple won the Pulitzer prize
-
Mary Warnock
Philosopher and writer, who has shaped government policies and is an outspoken supporter of legalised euthanasia
-
Martha Lane Fox
Entrepreneur who founded lastminute.com and is leading the government's campaign to get people online
-
Juliana Rotich
A prolific blogger who founded Ushahidi.com as a means to uncover violence and crisis areas around the world
-
Rebecca Adlington
Double Olympic gold swimmer aiming to increase her tally in 2012
-
Arlene Blum
Mountaineer Arlene Blum was the first American woman to attempt Mount Everest
-
Karren Brady
The vice-chairman of West Ham United football club who became a champion of working women on The Apprentice
-
Eileen Collins
US astronaut who was the first female pilot of a space shuttle and the first female shuttle commander
-
Cathy Freeman
The first Aboriginal athlete to win an Olympic medal
-
Tanni Grey-Thompson
Britain's greatest Paralympian, changed the perception of Paralympic sport for ever
-
Kelly Holmes
The first British Olympian to win a double gold
-
Ellen MacArthur
Sailor who completed solo circumnavigation race, the Vendée Globe, then broke the non-stop solo world record
-
Martina Navratilova
One of the all-time greats of women's tennis and gay-rights campaigner
-
Hope Powell
England women's football manager who, this year, takes the team to the World Cup for the second time
-
Caster Semenya
Young athlete who overcame global gender taunts to win world championship
-
Venus Williams
First black woman tennis player to be world number one in the modern era
-
-
Hawa Abdi
One of Somalia's first female gynaecologists, Hawa Abdi now uses her own money to run a small hospital
-
Jocelyn Bell Burnell
Astrophysicist who discovered the first pulsar and was the first female president of the Institute of Physics
-
Athene Donald
An expert in the structure of "soft" matter, Donald researches unconventional areas for a physicist – such as revolutionary treatments for Alzheimer's
-
Fabiola Gianotti
Physicist leading the team working on the Large Hadron Collider at Cern
-
Jane Goodall
Primatologist and environmental campaigner, who has conducted groundbreaking work on chimpanzees and shortened the gap between our species
-
Molly Stevens
Professor of Biomedical Materials and Regenerative Medicine, Imperial College London
-
Susan Wicklund
Abortion provider Susan Wicklund has been forced to carry a gun and wear a bullet-proof vest to protect herself from protesters at her clinic in Montana
-
Louise Arbour
Human rights lawyer taking to task leaders from Kyrgyzstan to Sudan over abuses of power
-
Brenda Hale
The first woman and youngest judge to become a law lord, Hale is currently the only female justice of the UK supreme court
-
Helena Kennedy
Human rights lawyer who originally worked on sex-discrimination cases before setting up Doughty Street chambers
-
Gareth Peirce
Lawyer whose battles against miscarriages of justice have changed legal history
-
Jayshree Satpute
Human rights advocate working to help poor women in India at risk of dying in childbirth
-
Sonia Sotomayor
Supreme court judge has used her experience of the real world in her rulings
-
-
Carol Bartz
The first female CEO of a major software company, Yahoo
-
Andrea Jung
11 years as chief executive of Avon make Jung the longest serving female head of a Fortune 500 company
-
Indra Nooyi
PepsiCo's boss is keen to help women – and other minorities – up the business ladder